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4Q16 Exoduse

Language: Hebrew

Date: 150-75 B.C.

Location: Qumran Cave 4

Contents: Exodus 13:3-5

 

Exodus 13

3 Moses said to the people, “Remember this day, in which you came out the land[1] of Egypt, out of the house of bondage[2]; for by strength of hand Yahweh brought you out from this place. No leavened bread shall be eaten. 4 Today you go out in the month Abib. 5 It shall be, when Yahweh your God[3] shall bring you into the land of the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, which he swore to your fathers to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey, that you shall keep this service in this month.



[1] This reading matches the LXX and the Samaritan Pentateuch

[2] The deleted phrase does not match the reading of the LXX or Samaritan Pentateuch, but seems unique to this scroll.

[3] This reading matches the LXX and the Samaritan Pentateuch

How to read these pages:

•      The translation to the left is based on the World English Bible. Words in regular black font are words in the scrolls matching the traditional text for that passage.

•      Words in italics cannot be seen in the scroll, since the scroll is fragmentary. These words are supplied for readability by the World English Bible translation.

•      Words present in the scroll but with some letters unreadable or missing are in blue like this: blue. One Hebrew word often is translated into multiple English words, and when this occurs, all the English words are in blue.

•      Words present in the scroll but with spelling differences that do not affect the meaning are in green like this: green. This is common in Hebrew.

•      If the scroll is different from the traditional text, words in the traditional text that are missing from the text of the scroll are marked through in red like this: strike-through.

•      If the scroll is different from the traditional text, words in the scroll that are not in the traditional text are underlined in red like this: new words.